See преломить on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prelomljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преломля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prelomítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преломи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prelomlénije",
"word": "преломле́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пре-",
"3": "ломи́ть"
},
"expansion": "пре- (pre-) + ломи́ть (lomítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пре- (pre-) + ломи́ть (lomítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "преломи́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prelomítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c⑦ perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́ть",
"roman": "prelomítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́вший",
"roman": "prelomívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "преломлённый",
"roman": "prelomljónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́в",
"roman": "prelomív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́вши",
"roman": "prelomívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломлю́",
"roman": "prelomljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прело́мишь",
"roman": "prelómišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прело́мит",
"roman": "prelómit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "прело́мим",
"roman": "prelómim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прело́мите",
"roman": "prelómite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прело́мят",
"roman": "prelómjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́",
"roman": "prelomí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́те",
"roman": "prelomíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́л",
"roman": "prelomíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́ли",
"roman": "prelomíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́ла",
"roman": "prelomíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́ли",
"roman": "prelomíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́ло",
"roman": "prelomílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́ли",
"roman": "prelomíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "преломи́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "преломля́ть"
},
"expansion": "преломи́ть • (prelomítʹ) pf (imperfective преломля́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c(7)",
"3": "преломи́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ru:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 24 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refract"
],
"id": "en-преломить-ru-verb-NgFYF~v2",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"refract",
"refract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) to refract"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 24 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break in two, to fracture"
],
"id": "en-преломить-ru-verb-FWf165he",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to break in two, to fracture"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 17 48 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 58 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 46 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 24 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reinterpret subjectively"
],
"id": "en-преломить-ru-verb-5EYSCMr5",
"links": [
[
"reinterpret",
"reinterpret"
],
[
"subjectively",
"subjectively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to reinterpret subjectively"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 24 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overcome"
],
"id": "en-преломить-ru-verb-dPuoHZ5S",
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(perfective only) to overcome"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 24 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to betray"
],
"id": "en-преломить-ru-verb-HGe6LPRa",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "dat<someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"betray",
"betray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(perfective only) to betray [with dative ‘someone’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪɫɐˈmʲitʲ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:преломление"
],
"word": "преломить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "prelomljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преломля́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prelomítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преломи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prelomlénije",
"word": "преломле́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пре-",
"3": "ломи́ть"
},
"expansion": "пре- (pre-) + ломи́ть (lomítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пре- (pre-) + ломи́ть (lomítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "преломи́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prelomítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c⑦ perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́ть",
"roman": "prelomítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́вший",
"roman": "prelomívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "преломлённый",
"roman": "prelomljónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́в",
"roman": "prelomív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́вши",
"roman": "prelomívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломлю́",
"roman": "prelomljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прело́мишь",
"roman": "prelómišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прело́мит",
"roman": "prelómit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "прело́мим",
"roman": "prelómim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прело́мите",
"roman": "prelómite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прело́мят",
"roman": "prelómjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́",
"roman": "prelomí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́те",
"roman": "prelomíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́л",
"roman": "prelomíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́ли",
"roman": "prelomíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́ла",
"roman": "prelomíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́ли",
"roman": "prelomíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́ло",
"roman": "prelomílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́ли",
"roman": "prelomíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "преломи́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "преломля́ть"
},
"expansion": "преломи́ть • (prelomítʹ) pf (imperfective преломля́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c(7)",
"3": "преломи́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"to refract"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"refract",
"refract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) to refract"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to break in two, to fracture"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to break in two, to fracture"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reinterpret subjectively"
],
"links": [
[
"reinterpret",
"reinterpret"
],
[
"subjectively",
"subjectively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to reinterpret subjectively"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to overcome"
],
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(perfective only) to overcome"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to betray"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "dat<someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"betray",
"betray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(perfective only) to betray [with dative ‘someone’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪɫɐˈmʲitʲ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:преломление"
],
"word": "преломить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for преломить meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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